Five-carat emeralds of investment quality are approximately 25-30 times rarer than one-carat specimens of comparable quality, representing the significant exponential scarcity curve in natural gemstones. These precious stones require exceptional geological conditions to form crystals large enough to yield finished gems of this size with suitable clarity. Conflict-free emeralds reaching this substantial weight threshold while maintaining excellent transparency and color saturation represent less than 0.05% of all emerald production, explaining their considerable price premium over smaller sizes.